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Birefringence

the numerical difference in refractive indices (n) for a fiber, given by the equation:
|n|| - n ? |
Birefringence (B) can be calculated by determining the retardation (r) and thickness (T) at a particular point in a fiber and by using the equation:
B = r (nm)⁄1000T (μm).

Date Added to Lexicon
Standard Source (Designation Number Title of Standard. Publisher, Place, Year.)
ANSI/ASTM E1732-24e1 Standard Terminology Relating to Forensic Science. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428, 2024. Source link
Reprinted, with permission, from ASTM E1732-24e1 Standard Terminology Relating to Forensic Science, copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. A copy of the complete standard is available from ASTM International, https://www.astm.org