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Information Technology

Biometrics

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Displaying 476 - 500 of 804

Biometrics Systems Include Users

December 16, 2009
Author(s)
Mary F. Theofanos, Ross J. Micheals, Brian C. Stanton
Where do biometrics come from? The “canonical” standard (Wayman) biometric system model includes the biometric presentation and a biometric sensor but not the user themselves. Having this model facilitates having shared vocabulary and abstraction for

Improvements in Video-Based Automated System for Iris Recognition (VASIR)

December 7, 2009
Author(s)
Yooyoung Lee, Ross J. Micheals, P J. Phillips
Video-based Automated System for Iris Recognition (VASIR) performs two-eye detection, best quality image selection by adapting human vision and edge density methods, and iris verification. A new method of iris segmentation is implemented and evaluated that

IREX I: Performance of Iris Recognition Algorithms on Standard Images

October 30, 2009
Author(s)
Patrick J. Grother, Elham Tabassi, George W. Quinn, Wayne J. Salamon
The IREX program supports the development of interoperable iris imagery for use in high performance biometric applications. The IREX evaluation, was conducted in cooperation with the iris recognition industry to demonstrate that standardized image formats

Hostage Rescue Team Quick Capture Platform Use Case Document

September 30, 2009
Author(s)
Brian Stanton, Yee-Yin Choong, Mary Theofanos
The document defines functional requirements for the Quick Capture Platform (QCP). These requirements have been developed for a portable hardware device with screen size as small as 5"(W)x3"(H). Functional requirements are the definitions of specific

Quick Capture Platform Graphics

September 30, 2009
Author(s)
Brian C. Stanton, Yee-Yin Choong, Mary F. Theofanos, Patrick Hoffman
This document defines all of the graphic images for the quick capture platform. For each graphic we provide a description, the dimensions, the image, the image name, the use area and the filename containing the graphic image.

A 1D Spectral Image Validation/Verification Metric for Fingerprints

August 19, 2009
Author(s)
John M. Libert, John D. Grantham, Shahram Orandi
Image validation and verification are important functions in the acquisition of fingerprint images from live-scan devices and for assessing and maintaining the fidelity of fingerprint image databases. In addition to law enforcement, such databases are used

An Other-Race Effect for Face Recognition Algorithms

August 19, 2009
Author(s)
P J. Phillips, Alice J. O'Toole, Fang Jiang, Abhijit Narvekar, Julianne Ayadd
Psychological research indicates that humans recognize faces of their own race more accurately than faces of other races. This "other-race effect" occurs for algorithms tested in a recent international competition for state-of-the-art face recognition

Assessing Face Overlay

August 17, 2009
Author(s)
Mary F. Theofanos, Brian C. Stanton, Charles L. Sheppard, Ross J. Micheals, Yee-Yin Choong, John W. Wydler II, Kevin C. Mangold, Michelle P. Steves, Emile L. Morse
The United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology's (US-VISIT) has embarked on an effort to improve the quality of facial images captured at US ports of entry. One aspect of this effort was the identification of usability and human

Use of ISO/IEC 24727

August 14, 2009
Author(s)
Hildegard Ferraiolo, Teresa T. Schwarzhoff, William I. MacGregor, Hung Dang, Ketan Mehta
This document describes the use of ISO/IEC 24727 in enabling client-applications to access identity credentials issued by different credential issuers.

Symbol Representing Biometrics in Use

July 30, 2009
Author(s)
Yee-Yin Choong, Mary Theofanos, Brian Stanton
During the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS) M1 task group meetings in 2008, it was recognized that there is a need for a symbol to represent that any biometrics (fingerprint, iris, photo, etc.) are in use. The symbol is