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We present an empirical equation of state in terms of the Helmholtz energy for trans-1,2-dichloroethene [R-1130(E)]. The range of validity is from the triple-point temperature to 525 K with pressures up to 30 MPa. It may be used to calculate all
A new wide-ranging correlation for the thermal conductivity of nitrogen, based on the most recent ab initio dilute gas theoretical calculations, a simplified crossover critical enhancement contribution, and critically evaluated experimental data, is
Alshae Logan, Jumana Aljafari, Visesh Uppoor, Tania Ullah, Jennifer Dootz
Efforts aimed towards water and energy conservation within residential buildings may create enhanced conditions for Opportunistic Premise Plumbing Pathogens (OPPPs) growth. To investigate this issue, a study was conducted to assess the effect of water
The Flexible Resource Controller (FRC) is a multiple-objective controller that manages residential heat pumps (HP), electric water heaters (DHW), electric vehicle (EV) charging, and batteries. The first objective is to manage energy use to save customers
DJ Anand, Hamid Ossareh, Yasaman Pedari, Collin Freiheit
Real-time constraint management schemes for timevarying or parameter-varying systems often result in conservative (slow) responses or carry a heavy computational burden. This makes some of the existing solutions less suitable for practical applications
A new fundamental equation of state expressed as a function of the Helmholtz energy is presented for 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene (R-1243zf). The equation is valid from the triple point temperature (122.35 K) to 430 K at pressures up to 35 MPa. The expected
Stephanie Moffitt, Sona Ulicna, Song-Syun Jhang, Po-Chang Pan, Michael Owen-Bellini, Peter Hacke, Michael Kempe, Jared Tracy, Kaushik Choudhury, Laura Schelhas, Xiaohong Gu
One of the most common polymers in commercial photovoltaic (PV) backsheets is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). However, recent reports have shown the potential for PVDF-based backsheets to crack and fail prematurely. Previous work has suggested that polymer
Sofia Sotiriadou, Eleftheria Ntonti, Marc Assael, Marcia Huber
This paper presents new wide˗ranging correlations for the viscosity and thermal conductivity of acetone (2˗propanone or dimethyl ketone) based on critically evaluated experimental data. Both correlations are designed to be used with a Helmholtz˗energy
This work presents a fundamental equation of state for calculations of the thermodynamic properties of R-1132(E), which is a potential refrigerant for residential or mobile air-conditioners. The equation of state has a functional form expressed explicitly
Cherno Jaye, Conan Weiland, Daniel Fischer, Alice R. Giem, Jaime R. Ayala, Sarbajit Banerjee
Fluoridating reagents are used to model interfacial reactions in fluoride-ion batteries. Topochemical F-ion insertion is evidenced for one-dimensional (1D) tunnel-structured FeSb2O4 but interphase formation comprising antimony (oxy)fluorides is observed
Ganga Neupane, John Roller, Susanna Thon, Sheng Fu, Zhaoning Song, Yanfa Yan, Behrang Hamadani
Transient photovoltage (TPV) decay measurements have commonly been used to estimate the charge carrier lifetimes in solar cell devices. However, it has recently been demonstrated that an intrinsic material property such as the effective bulk carrier
Smart sensors in smart grids (SG) can provide real-time data and status of electrical power grids (EPG) for monitoring, protection, and control (MPC) applications to improve the reliability and resilience of EPG. However, there are major challenges for
Sofia Sotiriadou, Eleftheria Ntonti, Marc Assael, Konstantinos Antoniadis, Marcia L. Huber
We present a hybrid predictive-correlative engineering model for the calculation of the viscosity and thermal conductivity of tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the fluid phase. It incorporates critically evaluated experimental data where available, and predictive
Jan Spale, Andreas Hoess, Ian Bell, Davide Ziviani
Single-component working fluids, which could be used in a safe, efficient, reliable, and cost-effective industrial high temperature heat pump (HTHP) subcritical vapor-compression cycle (VCC) for process heat delivery at 200 °C are scarce and come with
Jan Spale, Andreas Hoess, Ian Bell, Davide Ziviani
Single component working fluids, which could be used in a safe, efficient, reliable, and cost‐efficient industrial high temperature heat pump (HTHP) subcritical vapor compression cycle (VCC) for process heat delivery at 200 °C are scarce and come with
The use of quadtrees to tile rectangular domains is a well accepted numerical technique. If each leaf of the quadtree is in turn a two-dimensional bi-variate approximation, a representation of a function $z(x,y)$ can be constructed that covers the entire
Gabriel Taylor, Anthony D. Putorti Jr., Scott Bareham, Christopher U. Brown, Wai Cheong Tam, Michael Heck, Lucy Fox, Stephen Fink, Michael Selepak, Edward Hnetkovsky, Nicholas Melly, Kenneth Hamburger, Kenneth Miller
This report documents an experimental program designed to collect data and information to evaluate the performance of models developed to estimate the electrical high energy arcing fault (HEAF) hazard. This report covers full-scale laboratory experiments
This paper describes the implementation of a system for the generation and measurement of DC power and energy for voltages with magnitudes up to 800 V DC and currents up to 400 A DC. Power generation is based on the "phantom" power approach, where the
Carlos Hangarter, Eric Rus, Yihua Liu, Jaw Wook Shin, Vladimir Oleshko, Hyun Wook Ro, Russell Composto, Christopher Soles, Joseph A. Dura, Gery R. Stafford, Leonid Bendersky, Thomas P. Moffat
Pt100-xNix alloys are among the most active binary alloys for electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in PEM fuel cells. Electrodeposition and microstructure of thin films close to Pt75Ni25 and Pt25Ni75 stoichiometry are described and their
Sofia Sotiriadou, Eleftheria Ntonti, Marc Assael, Richard A. Perkins, Marcia L. Huber
This paper presents new wide-ranging correlations for the viscosity of ethene based on critically evaluated experimental data. The viscosity correlation is valid from the triple point to 580 K and up to 195 MPa pressure. The average absolute percentage
Nehika Mathur, Thomas Maani, Chuanbing Rong, John Sutherland
The push to decarbonize has spurred the demand for clean energy technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs) and wind turbines (WTs). These technologies rely on rare earth permanent magnets (REPMs), namely Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnets that in turn
Behrang Hamadani, Ganga Neupane, Sheng Fu, Zhaoning Song, Yanfa Yan
The rapidly growing interest in indoor photovoltaics for low light energy harvesting applications further necessitates understanding of factors that impact the performance and efficiency of these devices under low light. The external radiative efficiency
William M. Healy, Kristen Cetin, Richard Karg, Chandra Sekhar, Li Song, Jerzy Sowa, Iain Walker, Pawel Wargocki
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a rapid and dramatic shift in the number of people working from home. For ASHRAE, the shift to more work from home has an impact on its mission. Most notably, key metrics for performance of the built environment
Connor V. Headley, Roberto J. Herrera del Valle, Ji Ma, Prasanna Balachandran, Vijayabarathi Ponnambalam, Saniya LeBlanc, Dylan Kirsch, Joshua B. Martin
Through the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques alongside additive manufacturing (AM) experimentation, we demonstrate an iterative process to rapidly predict laser-material interactions and melt pool geometries throughout the build parameter
Thomas W. Vetter, Colleen E. Bryan Sallee, Brian Lang, Anthony F. Marlow, Jennifer Ness, Rick L. Paul, Adam L. Pintar, Bruce Scruggs, Nicholas Sharp, Maria Isabel Vega Martinez, John Sieber
Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2693a Bituminous Coal (Nominal Mass Fraction 0.5 % Sulfur) is intended for use in the evaluation of techniques employed in the determination of sulfur, mercury, chlorine, and ash in coal and materials of a similar matrix